Introduction

The UP ARO/RO Exam conducted by UPPSC tests not only knowledge but also analytical and writing skills. One of the most crucial components is the Essay Paper, which plays a decisive role in the final selection. A well-structured essay demonstrates clarity of thought, content depth, balanced arguments, and effective presentation.

Choosing the right essay topics and preparing outlines in advance can significantly boost performance. In this article, we present 20 trending essay topics for UP ARO/RO Exam 2025, along with guidance on how to write essays effectively.

1. Importance of Essay Writing in UP ARO/RO Exam

2. How to Approach an Essay

3. 20 Trending Essay Topics for UP ARO/RO Exam 2025

Below are 20 trending and high-probability essay topics categorized for easy preparation:

(A) Governance & Politics

(B) Economy & Development

(C) Social Issues

(D) Environment & Technology

(E) Uttar Pradesh Specific

4. Tips to Write High-Scoring Essays

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Memorizing essays instead of practicing.

Writing only in general terms without data.

Ignoring structure (Intro–Body–Conclusion).

Writing in flowery language without substance.

Practice 2 essays weekly before exam.

Link national issues with UP context.

Quote schemes, facts, and reports.

Add headings, subheadings, and bullet points.

Use simple and clear Hindi/English.

Stick to word limit (600–1000 words).

Success stories and challenges.

Schemes: Mission Shakti, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.

Women Safety and Empowerment in Uttar Pradesh

Challenges: unemployment, rural distress.

Infrastructure, expressways, industrial hubs.

Uttar Pradesh as the Growth Engine of India

Role of judiciary and government.

Police reforms, challenges.

Law and Order Situation in Uttar Pradesh

Role in tourism and economy.

Taj Mahal, Kumbh Mela, Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb.

Cultural Heritage of Uttar Pradesh

Smart cities, renewable energy.

Balancing growth with environment.

Sustainable Development in India

India’s digital mission.

Automation, governance, ethics.

Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Threats

UP’s Ganga rejuvenation projects.

Rivers drying, pollution, interlinking.

Water Crisis in India

Impact on UP agriculture.

India’s renewable energy targets.

COP meetings, Paris Agreement.

Climate Change and India’s Responsibility

Role in elections and governance.

Information vs misinformation.

Social Media: Boon or Bane?

Challenges: unemployment, migration.

Role in democracy, startups, innovation.

Youth and Nation Building

UP health schemes like Ayushman Bharat.

Public vs private healthcare.

Lessons from COVID-19.

Healthcare System in India

UP’s educational challenges.

Literacy vs employability.

NEP 2020.

Education System in India: Reforms Needed

UP’s agricultural contribution.

Farmer protests, MSP, irrigation.

Green revolution to smart farming.

Agriculture in India: Issues and Reforms

MNREGA, Digital Gram Yojana.

Decentralization, rural economy.

Rural Development and Panchayati Raj

UP’s employment scenario.

Government schemes: Skill India, Startup India.

Skill gap, automation, population pressure.

Unemployment in India: Causes and Solutions

UP as an industrial hub.

Manufacturing, startups, MSMEs.

Self-reliance, Atmanirbhar Bharat.

Make in India: Opportunities and Challenges

Women leaders in UP politics.

Gender equality, education, safety.

33% reservation in Panchayats.

Women Empowerment and Indian Democracy

Relevance for ARO/RO aspirants.

Public administration, accountability, citizen-centric governance.

Role of Civil Services in Democracy

Way forward: transparency, technology.

Issues: money power, criminalization.

Role of Election Commission.

Electoral Reforms in India

Case studies from Uttar Pradesh.

Challenges: digital divide, cyber security.

E-governance, Digital Payments, Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile.

Digital India: Transforming Governance

Conclusion: Summarize with hope, vision, or government policies.

Use Examples: Add facts, schemes, and UP-specific references.

Balance: Present both positives and negatives if topic demands.

Body: Divide into sub-sections (causes, effects, challenges, solutions).

Introduction: Begin with a quote, fact, or definition.

UP-Specific: State-related essays often carry extra weight, so focus on UP issues.

Edge in Competition: Candidates who write unique yet well-structured essays stand out.

Skills Tested: Logical thinking, structured presentation, language clarity, vocabulary.

Weightage: Essays carry significant marks in Mains.