1. Why Focus on Expected Questions?

2. Breakdown of the 50 Most Expected Questions by Subject

SubjectNumber of Questions

History & Culture

10

Geography

8

Polity & Governance

10

Economy

6

Environment & Ecology

6

Science & Technology

4

Current Affairs

6

3. The 50 Most Expected Questions (with Brief Answers)

History & Culture

Who founded the Gupta Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta I

What was the main feature of the Mauryan administration?
Answer: Centralized and bureaucratic system with Kautilya’s Arthashastra as a guide.

Which battle marked the beginning of British dominance in India?
Answer: Battle of Plassey, 1757

What is the significance of the Asiatic Society of Bengal?
Answer: Founded by William Jones in 1784, it promoted Indian studies.

Which festival is celebrated as the harvest festival in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Makar Sankranti

Identify the famous Mughal architecture in Agra other than the Taj Mahal.
Answer: Agra Fort

Who wrote ‘Arthashastra’?
Answer: Kautilya (Chanakya)

What was the main cause of the Revolt of 1857?
Answer: Political, economic, military grievances, and cultural factors including the greased cartridge issue.

Which language was introduced as the court language by the Mughals?
Answer: Persian

Name the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress.
Answer: Annie Besant

Geography

Which is the longest river flowing entirely within Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Gomti River

What are the major soil types found in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Alluvial soil, laterite soil, and black soil

Name the highest peak in the Uttar Pradesh region of the Himalayas.
Answer: Nanda Devi

Which major wildlife sanctuary is located in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Dudhwa National Park

What is the significance of the Terai region?
Answer: Fertile plains with dense forests and rich biodiversity.

Which river forms the border between Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
Answer: Ganges River

What causes the Thar desert's aridity?
Answer: Rain shadow effect and high temperature.

What is the primary source of irrigation in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Canal irrigation system fed by rivers like Ganga and Yamuna.

Polity & Governance

What is the total strength of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 403 members

Name the constitutional body responsible for UP local elections.
Answer: State Election Commission

What is the tenure of the UP Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Five years

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Governor?
Answer: Article 155

Who appoints the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Governor of Uttar Pradesh

Define ‘No Confidence Motion’.
Answer: A parliamentary motion to remove the ruling government.

What is the role of the Public Service Commission in UP?
Answer: Conducts recruitment exams for civil services in UP.

Name the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: Sarojini Naidu

What is the maximum age limit for UPPCS exam eligibility?
Answer: 40 years (varies with category)

What are Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution?
Answer: Rights like Equality, Freedom, Right to Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Economy

What is the primary occupation of people in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Agriculture

Name the major crops grown in UP.
Answer: Wheat, rice, sugarcane, and potatoes

What is GDP?
Answer: Gross Domestic Product, the total value of goods and services produced.

What are the major industries in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Sugar, textile, leather, and food processing industries

Define the term ‘Inflation’.
Answer: General rise in prices of goods and services.

What is the role of NABARD?
Answer: Provides credit for agriculture and rural development.

Environment & Ecology

What is the significance of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: It is a major water source and holds religious importance.

Define ‘Biodiversity Hotspot’.
Answer: A region with significant levels of biodiversity under threat.

What are the major environmental challenges faced by UP?
Answer: Air pollution, water pollution, deforestation, and soil erosion.

Name an endangered species found in Dudhwa National Park.
Answer: Bengal Tiger

What are wetlands and why are they important?
Answer: Areas where water covers the soil; they support biodiversity and control floods.

What is the effect of climate change on agriculture?
Answer: Alters rainfall patterns, causes droughts and floods, affecting crop yield.

Science & Technology

What is biotechnology?
Answer: Use of biological processes for industrial and other purposes.

Define the term ‘Green Revolution’.
Answer: Introduction of high-yield crop varieties and modern techniques in agriculture.

What are renewable sources of energy?
Answer: Solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy.

What is CRISPR technology used for?
Answer: Gene editing for medical and agricultural improvements.

Current Affairs

Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Yogi Adityanath (as of 2025)

What is the ‘One District One Product’ scheme?
Answer: An initiative to promote a unique product from each district.

Name the recently inaugurated infrastructure project in UP.
Answer: Purvanchal Expressway

What steps is UP government taking for renewable energy?
Answer: Setting up solar parks and promoting wind energy.

What is the role of NITI Aayog in policy making?
Answer: It is the government’s policy think tank.

Mention an important recent Supreme Court verdict impacting UP.
Answer: (Insert latest relevant verdict here)

4. How to Use This Question List for UPPCS Prelims Preparation?

Practice Regularly: Attempt these questions in a timed manner.

Understand Concepts: Don’t just memorize answers; understand underlying concepts.

Use as Revision: Review this list multiple times before the exam.

Track Progress: Identify weak areas and focus on them.

Combine with Mock Tests: Supplement these questions with full-length mock tests.

5. Additional Resources for UPPCS Prelims 2025 Preparation

NCERT textbooks (Class 6-12)

UPSC and UPPCS previous year question papers

Current affairs monthly magazines

Standard reference books for History, Geography, Polity, and Economy

Online video lectures and webinars

Highlights Important Topics: Indicates which areas to prioritize in revision.

Boosts Confidence: Familiarity with commonly asked questions reduces exam anxiety.

Saves Time: Focus on high-yield questions rather than exhaustive study.

High Probability of Repetition: UPSC and UPPCS frequently recycle concepts with slight modifications.